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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that can be traced with exposure to asbestos, a naturally occurring mineral. The disease usually manifests for decades after the exposure. Doctors treat mesothelioma using chemotherapy, radiation and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer. There are three types. The stage and type of cells that compose the tumor impact the prognosis. What is Mesothelioma? Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that forms in the mesothelium, a thin layer of tissue that lines internal organs. inglewood mesothelioma lawsuit is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a group of fibrous minerals. Exposure to asbestos usually occurs when people swallow or inhale stray asbestos fibers. The asbestos particles stick to organ linings and can cause irritation, which then causes tumors. The diagnosis of mesothelioma is able to be confirmed by doctors when they examine the tumors and collect a tissue sample, also called biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified according to type based on the type of cell found in the tumours. The three types are epithelial sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma. Epithelial Mesothelioma comprises about 50% of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is the cause of 10 percent of cases and has a less favorable prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma. Biphasic Mesothelioma can be described as a mix of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid. It accounts for 30-40 percent of all diagnoses. Mesothelioma symptoms can include breathing problems and chest pain as well as pain in the abdomen. These symptoms are similar to symptoms of other conditions, so it is imperative to see your doctor if you suffer from these symptoms. Treatment for mesothelioma may reduce symptoms, slow tumour development and help patients to live longer. Treatment options include chemotherapy, radiation therapy and surgery. Palliative care is available to patients, and helps to manage discomfort and pain. Doctors are still researching ways to treat mesothelioma and the ways it grows. Immunotherapy is a brand new treatment that uses your own immune system to fight cancer. This experimental treatment has shown promise in some mesothelioma cases. Patients are also able to participate in clinical trials, which are research studies of new treatments. Most often, mesothelioma patients get treated at specialist cancer centers where they are able to get access to doctors with experience treating the disease. Diagnosis A mesothelioma-related diagnosis is the first step in receiving treatment that can prolong your life span. Your doctor will examine your medical history and symptoms to determine the type of mesothelioma that you have. This information is important because the three main mesothelioma cells kinds respond differently to treatment. Your doctor may recommend an X-ray of the chest or CT scan as the first test. During the procedure, you lie on a table as the X-ray or CT machine produces a precise image of your chest and the organs around it. Prior to the procedure, a small injection of dye, usually Iodine, is administered. This makes the tissues in your chest or abdomen lighter and easier to see. You may also be asked to perform a a breathing test during this time. If these tests show the possibility of a tumor that is cancerous or mass your doctor will likely request an examination for biopsy. A biopsy is the removal of an area of tissue from the mass or tumor by surgical removal or by inserting a needle into the region. The sample is then tested under a microscope in order to look for mesothelioma-like cells. Our doctors can employ ultrasound to identify the presence of lymph nodes that are swelling, which could be mesothelioma. This procedure is referred to as endobronchial ultrasonography-guided needle biopsy or EBNA. This procedure is performed as an outpatient procedure, meaning you can go home the same day. A specialist in mesothelioma will also require the stage of the cancer. The stages are determined based on how far the cancer has spread, and the kind of mesothelioma type you have. A mesothelioma specialist will provide you with a reliable diagnosis to ensure that you receive the correct treatment. Treatment The mesothelioma treatment for a patient depends on how much the disease has advanced and their overall health. Patients suffering from mesothelioma typically receive multimodal treatment, which can include chemotherapy, surgery and radiation. The first step in treating mesothelioma involves undergoing a physical examination and telling the doctor about any previous exposure to asbestos. Doctors may also recommend imaging scans or blood tests to detect mesothelioma and rule out any other illnesses. These include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission Tomography) scans and mediastinoscopy (used to look at and sample lymph nodes that are located in the chest cavity). Surgery is a viable option for most pleural mesothelioma cases. Patients can undergo a minimally invasive procedure known as video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VAT) or a CT-guided needle biopsy. Both surgeries can improve the lifespan of patients and reduce symptoms. Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells and stop them from growing. It is a common mesothelioma treatment that can prolong the duration of survival. It is administered through intravenous drip (IV) or pill form. Radiation is a different mesothelioma treatment which can kill cancerous cells and shrink tumors. It is available at various stages of pleural mesothelioma, in addition to helping to relieve pain and help patients live longer. In the last stages of mesothelioma therapy, doctors focus on controlling symptoms to prolong the life span of a patient as long as possible. Palliative care is the term used to describe the process of this type of treatment. Despite the low rate of survival of mesothelioma, there's still a lot of survivors. Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with Peritoneal Peritoneal Cancer in 1982. He lived another 20 years before passing away of complications from a different illness. Symptoms Many people with mesothelioma have symptoms for months or years before they are diagnosed. Early symptoms may be misinterpreted as a sign of other ailments or overlooked. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is crucial that you consult your doctor immediately. The organs in your body are surrounded by a layer called the mesothelium. This layer protects them from rubbing against one other. Mesothelioma affects the mesothelium cells that form the lining of several of your organs. The majority of cases of mesothelioma occur in the lining that surrounds your lungs, however it may also be found in the lining of your heart (pericardium) or abdomen (peritoneum) and in the lining of your testicles (tunica vaginalis). The first signs of mesothelioma include breathlessness, chest pain and fatigue. Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to build up inside the chest wall and lungs leading to the formation of pleural effusion. A pleural effusion could put pressure on the lungs, which can cause difficulty breathing and a cough. Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma by looking over the medical history of a patient and doing an exam. They may order chest X-rays that can reveal abnormalities, such as thickening of lung lining or fluid buildup in the chest wall. They can also request a CT scan, MRI or PET scan to gain a better view at your lungs or other tissues. They can also make use of ultrasound-guided needles to remove fluid from the peritoneum and pleura. A biopsy can reveal which mesothelioma types are growing into the cancer and how they are growing. This can help doctors choose the most effective treatment options. The three most common mesothelioma treatment options are radiation, surgery, and chemotherapy. Prevention Mesothelioma is not preventable, however you can minimize the chance of developing it by avoiding people who are exposed to asbestos and staying away. Exposure to asbestos can cause lung cancer as well as other ailments that affect organ linings. There are a variety of types of mesothelioma. Some are more serious than others. Certain types of mesothelioma are more manageable. Asbestos is made up of a group minerals with microscopic fibers. Manufacturers used asbestos in construction and other industrial products without knowing of its dangers. Workers and veterans in blue collar jobs were especially exposed to asbestos. Asbestos is known to be dangerous and you shouldn't live in an old factory or work there. Consult your physician about regular screenings if your family has an earlier history of exposure to asbestos. X-rays, CT or MRI scanners can detect problems in your abdomen or lungs. A biopsy may reveal the presence of a tumor in the lining of your stomach or chest. Doctors can examine tissue samples from this area to determine if you're suffering from mesothelioma. It is possible that you have pleural msothelioma that affects your lungs' membrane. Other types include peritoneal mesothelioma testicular mesothelioma, or pericardial meso. It can take years for mesothelioma to develop after exposure to asbestos. Even if it does, it can be difficult to determine. It's often misdiagnosed as a different illness or condition like lung cancer, pneumonia or bronchitis. This could hinder you from getting the right treatment. Researchers are working to improve diagnosis, and are developing tests that detect mesothelioma sooner. This could result in better treatments and a higher survival rate. Genetic testing is used to determine those who are most likely the disease.